关于伊朗未来的斗争可能刚刚开启了一个新的篇章

2024-08-17 13:31来源:本站

  

  尽管一切都是相对的,但以伊朗的标准来看,这是一场混乱。佩泽什基安是一名改革派,他的当选令人意外。

  伊朗成功但残酷地镇压了一场民众起义,许多人曾预计他的强硬派对手会获胜。

  总统掌握着外交政策和一些国内事务,因此许多人期望伊朗的外交前景现在会发生转变——也许会对西方采取更温和的语气。

  阅读更多:改革派Masoud Pezeshkian当选伊朗新总统

  Reformist candidate for the Iran's presidential election Masoud Pezeshkian is greeted by his supporters as he arrives to vote at a polling station in Shahr-e-Qods near Tehran, Iran, Friday, July 5, 2024. Iranians are voting in a runoff election to replace the late President Ebrahim Raisi, who was killed in a May helicopter crash in the country...s northwest along with the foreign minister and several other officials. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

  但任何立即回到核谈判的可能性都不大,这在很大程度上取决于特朗普是否重返白宫。

  马苏德·佩泽什吉安承诺在头巾或头巾政策上有所软化,但他表示愿意屈服于最高领袖哈梅内伊的意愿。

  Reformist candidate for the Iran's presidential election Masoud Pezeshkian clenches his fist after casting his vote as he is accompanied by former Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, left, at a polling station in Shahr-e-Qods near Tehran, Iran, Friday, July 5, 2024. Iranians are voting in a runoff election to replace the late President Ebrahim Raisi, who was killed in a May helicopter crash in the country...s northwest along with the foreign minister and several other officials. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

  People line up to vote in the run-off presidential election between Masoud Pezeshkian and Saeed Jalili in Tehran, Iran, July 5, 2024. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY

  如果在这方面有变化,希望它是渐进的,而不是突然的。

  伊朗的选举既不自由也不公平,政府严格控制谁能参选。哈梅内伊容忍佩泽什基安的参与和胜利的事实暗示了伊朗最高统治者的实用主义意识。

  哈梅内伊知道,低得可怜的投票率将给他的政权合法性的棺材再钉上一颗钉子。

  一场稍微“真实”一点的竞选,尤其是在第二轮,提高了投票人数,因为人们感觉到有机会让改革派回归。

  哈梅内伊也知道,变革的要求可能已经被残酷地粉碎,但其精神力量依然存在。他的政府必须适应这一点。一位“改革派”总统可能会减轻一些压力。

  阅读更多:易卜拉欣·莱希:谁是强硬派伊朗总统?伊朗抗议者对总统莱希之死表达“喜悦”

  Iranian voters participate in the run-off presidential election between Masoud Pezeshkian and Saeed Jalili,at the Iranian embassy, in Baghdad, Iraq July 5, 2024.REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani

  伊朗的强硬派将希望他们现在可以从政府内部中和新总统的改革议程。在一个权力有限的体制中,他面临着一场巨大的斗争。

  但是年老的哈梅内伊和他的神职精英中腐败的老人们面临着风险。佩泽什基安的胜利可能会以一种他们无法控制的方式重新点燃对变革的要求。

  关于伊朗未来的斗争可能刚刚开启了一个新的篇章。

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